Fire Detection and Enhanced Fire Emergency Network for Waste Disposal – FIREDEFEND

FIREDEFEND is an innovative cross-border project between Greece and North Macedonia whose main objective is to establish a comprehensive framework for climate-resilient and safe landfill and waste management. The project aims to reduce the risks of fires caused by climate change by integrating state-of-the-art early fire detection systems in controlled and uncontrolled landfills in both countries.

The project focuses on jointly addressing the challenges related to landfills, which pose a serious threat to the environment, public health and safety. In North Macedonia, there are still numerous uncontrolled landfills that represent a potential source of fires, while in the northern part of Greece, landfills are organized and well-managed, but the risk of fires remains, especially during the summer months.

With the implementation of FIREDEFEND, it is envisaged to:

* Improve the capacities for early detection and prevention of landfill fires.
* Systematic mapping of uncontrolled landfills in the south-eastern region of North Macedonia.
* Raising awareness among local communities about the risks of uncontrolled waste dumping.
* Encouraging cross-border cooperation, knowledge exchange and best practices.

Main activities

The project includes a combination of infrastructure and “soft” activities, which complement each other:

1. Infrastructure activities

Installation of integrated early fire detection systems** in three sanitary landfills in Greece (Kilkis, Edessa and Gjanica) and one in North Macedonia (Bosilovo Municipality).

The systems will use a combination of sensors, thermographic and optical cameras, geolocation technologies and intelligent software for data analysis.

2. “Soft” activities

Mapping of uncontrolled landfills and preparation of studies on the impact of climate change on landfills.
Training of landfill management and fire service personnel for timely and efficient intervention.
Information and awareness-raising campaigns in local communities.
Joint workshops and trainings for the exchange of knowledge and experiences between partners.
The project will benefit:

Local communities, which will benefit from safer and more environmentally friendly waste management.
Municipalities and public institutions, through fire protection of infrastructure.
Political decision-makers, through support in the implementation of national and European environmental and climate resilience policies.
Fire services**, through increased preparedness and technical equipment.
FIREDEFEND represents an innovative approach as it introduces the concept of climate resilience of landfills for the first time in the region. The project combines technological solutions with practical mapping and prevention activities, creating a model that can be replicated in other regions.

Cross-border cooperation is essential, as waste management problems and climate risks know no borders. Through joint activities and knowledge exchange, Greece and North Macedonia are creating a stronger, more resilient and sustainable system for waste management and environmental protection.